The 50 State Quarters Program, initiated by the U.S. Mint between 1999 and 2008, produced a series of quarters honoring each state. While most of these coins are common, certain rare varieties have captivated collectors, with some estimated to be worth up to $150 million. This article delves into the history and unique features of three such rare state quarters.
1. 1999 Delaware State Quarter – The “Spitting Horse” Error
The 1999 Delaware State Quarter was the first release in the 50 State Quarters series, featuring Caesar Rodney on horseback. A notable error, known as the “Spitting Horse”, occurs due to a die crack extending from the horse’s mouth, giving the appearance of spitting. This minting anomaly has made the coin highly sought after by collectors.
- Design: Caesar Rodney on horseback
- Error: Die crack from the horse’s mouth (“Spitting Horse”)
- Estimated Value: Up to $1 million, depending on condition
2. 2004 Wisconsin State Quarter – The “Extra Leaf” Varieties
The 2004 Wisconsin State Quarter showcases a cow, a round of cheese, and an ear of corn. Some coins exhibit an additional leaf on the corn stalk, resulting in two distinct varieties: the “Extra High Leaf” and “Extra Low Leaf”. These errors are believed to have originated from intentional die alterations, significantly increasing the coin’s value.
- Design: Cow, cheese, and ear of corn
- Errors: Extra High Leaf and Extra Low Leaf on the corn stalk
- Estimated Value: Up to $1 million, depending on variety and condition
3. 2005 Minnesota State Quarter – The “Extra Tree” Error
The 2005 Minnesota State Quarter features a scene of a lake with trees in the background. Some coins display an extra tree due to a die-doubling error, known as the “Extra Tree” variety. This subtle yet significant error has made these quarters highly desirable among numismatists.
- Design: Lake with trees
- Error: Die doubling resulting in an extra tree
- Estimated Value: Up to $1 million, depending on condition
| Year | State | Design Description | Notable Error | Estimated Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1999 | Delaware | Caesar Rodney on horseback | “Spitting Horse” die crack | Up to $1 million |
| 2004 | Wisconsin | Cow, cheese, and ear of corn | Extra High/Low Leaf | Up to $1 million |
| 2005 | Minnesota | Lake with trees | “Extra Tree” die doubling | Up to $1 million |
The allure of these rare state quarters lies in their unique errors and limited availability. Collectors are willing to pay substantial sums to acquire these pieces, with some estimates reaching $150 million for pristine examples. Whether you’re a seasoned numismatist or a casual collector, these coins represent a fascinating intersection of history, artistry, and rarity.
